On Feb. 27, the U.S. House passed H.R. 8—which would criminalize the private transfer of firearms. Under the legislation, almost all firearm transfers—including those among extended family and friends—would be required to take place pursuant to a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check on the transferee.
A day later, the House passed H.R. 1112.
Under current law, if an NICS check is delayed for further research and the FBI’s NICS section is unable to determine that the prospective firearm transferee is prohibited from possessing firearms under federal or state law three business days after the check was initiated by a firearms dealer, the firearm transfer may proceed at the dealer’s option. This importantly encourages the federal government to conduct NICS checks in an efficient manner and prevents the government from arbitrarily denying an individual their Second Amendment rights through an indefinite delay.
H.R. 1112, on the other hand, would eliminate the three-day provision and turn this crucial protection on its head. Under the legislation, if after 10 business days a firearms dealer does not receive an order to proceed with the firearm transfer from the FBI, the prospective transferee then would have to petition the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to allow the transfer to proceed. Following the appeal, the dealer would not be permitted to proceed with the transaction until another 10 business days elapsed following the date of the petition.
As a practical matter, this poses a severe problem for those who are delayed. Under current law, an NICS check is valid only for 30 calendar days after the date it is initiated. Given that H.R. 1112 uses business days, during many parts of the year it would be impossible for a transferee to comply with the proposed petition scheme and still be eligible to receive the firearm upon its completion—since the initial NICS check would expire in the meantime.
The combination of H.R. 8 and H.R. 1112 poses an insidious threat to Second Amendment rights. First, H.R. 8 cuts off the ability to lawfully access firearms without government interference by funneling nearly all firearm transfers into the NICS process. Second, H.R. 1112 invites the FBI to effectively deny people who are not barred by federal law from possessing firearms by holding their background checks open indefinitely.
The government already has used NICS delays to frustrate some lawful gun sales. A 2013 report from the Congressional Research Service noted it was standard practice to delay NICS transactions for those on government secret watchlists. The American Civil Liberties Union (aclu) has said the secret watchlists are “based on vague, overbroad, and often secret standards and evidence.” In these cases, government bureaucrats have substituted their own discretion for federal law.
Moreover, patriotic gun owners should recall that during the Obama administration, the Department of Homeland Security issued the report “Rightwing Extremism: Current Economic and Political Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment” referring to “disgruntled military veterans” and those who oppose further restrictions on Second Amendment rights. If the federal government is empowered to effectively deny firearm transfers with indefinite delays, there is no telling where that might end.
The vague and unpredictable exercise of government subjectivity—influenced all too often by a political agenda—is irreconcilable with the full recognition of a constitutional right. H.R. 8 and H.R. 1112 would allow the government to eliminate the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding gun owners. We have worked too hard to expand recognition of the right to carry with shall-issue laws only to see all gun ownership subjected to a may-issue regime.
A day later, the House passed H.R. 1112.
Under current law, if an NICS check is delayed for further research and the FBI’s NICS section is unable to determine that the prospective firearm transferee is prohibited from possessing firearms under federal or state law three business days after the check was initiated by a firearms dealer, the firearm transfer may proceed at the dealer’s option. This importantly encourages the federal government to conduct NICS checks in an efficient manner and prevents the government from arbitrarily denying an individual their Second Amendment rights through an indefinite delay.
H.R. 1112, on the other hand, would eliminate the three-day provision and turn this crucial protection on its head. Under the legislation, if after 10 business days a firearms dealer does not receive an order to proceed with the firearm transfer from the FBI, the prospective transferee then would have to petition the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to allow the transfer to proceed. Following the appeal, the dealer would not be permitted to proceed with the transaction until another 10 business days elapsed following the date of the petition.
As a practical matter, this poses a severe problem for those who are delayed. Under current law, an NICS check is valid only for 30 calendar days after the date it is initiated. Given that H.R. 1112 uses business days, during many parts of the year it would be impossible for a transferee to comply with the proposed petition scheme and still be eligible to receive the firearm upon its completion—since the initial NICS check would expire in the meantime.
The combination of H.R. 8 and H.R. 1112 poses an insidious threat to Second Amendment rights. First, H.R. 8 cuts off the ability to lawfully access firearms without government interference by funneling nearly all firearm transfers into the NICS process. Second, H.R. 1112 invites the FBI to effectively deny people who are not barred by federal law from possessing firearms by holding their background checks open indefinitely.
The government already has used NICS delays to frustrate some lawful gun sales. A 2013 report from the Congressional Research Service noted it was standard practice to delay NICS transactions for those on government secret watchlists. The American Civil Liberties Union (aclu) has said the secret watchlists are “based on vague, overbroad, and often secret standards and evidence.” In these cases, government bureaucrats have substituted their own discretion for federal law.
Moreover, patriotic gun owners should recall that during the Obama administration, the Department of Homeland Security issued the report “Rightwing Extremism: Current Economic and Political Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment” referring to “disgruntled military veterans” and those who oppose further restrictions on Second Amendment rights. If the federal government is empowered to effectively deny firearm transfers with indefinite delays, there is no telling where that might end.
The vague and unpredictable exercise of government subjectivity—influenced all too often by a political agenda—is irreconcilable with the full recognition of a constitutional right. H.R. 8 and H.R. 1112 would allow the government to eliminate the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding gun owners. We have worked too hard to expand recognition of the right to carry with shall-issue laws only to see all gun ownership subjected to a may-issue regime.
